What is Prostate Cancer and Why Do I Care?
Posted: Monday, July 19, 2010
by TeamAfro
AfroDaddy.com
The Basics:
The prostate is a walnut sized sex gland located just beneath the bladder in males. It surrounds as portion of the urethra and is just above the pelvic wall muscles. It's primary function is to provide some of the fluid which accompanies ejaculation. Prostate cancer generally occurs in men over 50, but early screening from 40 on is recommended in particular because during the early stages of prostate cancer there are usually no symptoms. African American men are disproportionately affected by prostate cancer for many socioeconomic reasons and are 2.5 times more likely to die from prostate cancer than white men.
The primary treatments for prostate cancer are surgery or radiation therapy and, if caught in time, usually the cancer can be removed and/or is not fatal.
What You May Not Know:
- Over the past 20 years the survival rate for prostate cancer has gone up from 67% to 97%
- The rate of prostate cancer is higher for African American men than any other ethnic group
- Prostate Cancer is the most common form of cancer, other than skin cancer, among men in the United States, and it is second only to lung cancer as a cause of cancer-related death among men.
- Screening for prostate cancer involves a simple blood test and physical examination and can be done in about 10 minutes
What You Need To Know:
1. One in four Black Men is at Lifetime risk of prostate cancer.Resources Who Can Help:
It is the single most diagnosed non-skin cancer among Black Men. 30,770 will be diagnosed this year alone.
2. Prostate Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in Black men.
An estimated 5,505 will die from prostate cancer this year.
3. Black men have the highest rate of prostate cancer in the world: 1 in 4 men.
Black men also are 2.5 times most likely to die from the disease than Caucasian men. Rates of prostate cancer in the U.S. are 60% higher among African American men, and the mortality rate is 2.5 times that of white men. Studies are being done on potential differences in physiology, diet, and access to health care. Rates of prostate cancer in the U.S. are 60% higher among African American men, and the mortality rate is 2.45 times that of white men. Studies are being done on potential differences in physiology, diet, and access to health care
4. The changes of getting prostate cancer are 1 in 3 if you have just one close relative with the disease (father, brother) . The risk is 83% with two close relatives. With three, it is almost (97%).
5. There are no noticeable symptoms of prostate cancer while it is still in the early stages.
This is why screening is so critical.
6. Obesity and high cholesterol levels are strongly associated with advanced prostate cancer.
Men with a body mass index over 32.5 have about 1/3 greater risk of dying from prostate cancer.
(Prostate Cancer Statistics are 2006 Estimates by the American Cancer Society.)
There are several organizations out there that provide information about prostate cancer but the best resource is your own doctor. Ask him about when you should get regular screenings for prostate cancer, and if he has some pamphlets on the disease.
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